Chapter 2 Cost Terms, Concepts, and Classifications
Problem 1
An auditor for Internal Revenue Service is trying to reconstruct some partially destroyed records of two taxpayers. For each of the cases in the accompanying list, find the unknown designated by capital letters (figures are assumed to be in thousands).
Case 1 Case 2
Accounts receivable, December 31, 1997 $ 6,000 $ 2,100
Cost of goods sold A 20,000
Accounts payable, January 1, 1997 3,000 1,700
Accounts payable, December 31, 1997 1,800 1,500
Finished goods inventory, December 31, 1997 B 5,300
Gross margin 11,300 C
Work in process, January 1, 1997 0 800
Work in process, December 31, 1997 0 3,000
Finished goods inventory, January 1, 1997 4,000 4,000
Direct material used 8,000 12,000
Direct manufacturing labor 3,000 5,000
Indirect manufacturing costs 7,000 D
Purchases of direct material 9,000 7,000
Revenues 32,000 31,800
Accounts receivable, January 1, 1997 2,000 1,400
Problem 2
A distraught employee, Guy Arson, put a torch to a manufacturing plant on a blustery February 26. The resulting blaze completely destroyed the plant and its contents. Fortunately, certain accounting records were kept in another building. They revealed the following for the period from January 1, 1997 to February 26, 1997:
Direct materials purchased $160,000
Work in process, January 1, 1997 $ 34,000
Direct materials, January 1, 1997 $ 16,000
Finished goods, January 1, 1997 $ 30,000
Indirect manufacturing costs 40% of conversion costs
Revenues $500,000
Direct manufacturing labor $180,000
Prime costs $294,000
Gross margin percentage based on sales 20%
Cost of goods available for sale $450,000
The loss was fully covered by insurance. The insurance company wants to know the historical cost of the inventories as one factor considered when negotiating a settlement.
Required
Calculate the cost of